Polyuria is caused by osmotic diuresis secondary to hyperglycemia. Pathophysiology and clinical guidelines the academy of dental learning and osha training, llc, designates this activity for 7 continuing education credits 7 ces. Diabetes is a progressive disease, and the treatment may change over time, requiring oral medication. Dec 21, 2014 i drank celery juice for 7 days and this is what happened no juicer required. As such, there are four types or classes of diabetes mellitus viz. Ppt diabetes mellitus type 1 powerpoint presentation free. Diabetes mellitus pdf download pdf files of all medical. Care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Introduction diabetes mellitus dm, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Apr 24, 2011 case presentation of diabetes mellitus prepared by dr.
National clinical guidelines for management of diabetes mellitus vii introduction diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar hyperglycaemia. Some of the major symptoms which appear while this condition persists include the frequent urination, hunger, and thirst. Diabetes is a name given to the distinct conditions in which there is a large amount of glucose in the blood and it is the ability of the body to convert or change glucose i. Diabetes mellitus, also simply known as diabetes, is a condition in which the sugar levels in the blood exceed to a high extent. Mellitus and other categories of glucose regulation assigning a type of diabetes to an individual often depends on the circumstances present at the time of diagnosis,andmanydiabeticindividuals do not easily. Diabetes mellitus type ii if you developed diabetes mellitus type ii and were exposed to agent orange or other herbicides during military service in vietnam, you do not have to prove a connection between the disease and your military service to be eligible to receive va disability compensation. Well, glucose is an important source of energy which is required by our body because it acts as a fuel in our body. Studies have demonstrated that, in some countries, diabetes affects up to 10% of the population aged 20 years and older. Ppt diabetes mellitus complications powerpoint presentation. Diabetes is a defect in the bodys ability to convert glucose sugar to energy.
This results from lack of insulin in the body or failure of body cells to respond to circulating insulin. New guidelines for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. A genetically determined disorder of metabolism, it is manifested by insulin deficiency and the inability to tolerate carbohydrates. Most common form of diabetes about 90% of cases used to be called adult onset, non insulin dependent diabetes body produces insulin, but does not use it properly glucose doesnt. Nurses research publication diabetes mellitus 5 chapter i introduction to diabetes mellitus introduction diabetes is a condition that affects the way the body uses food. For example, a person diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus gdm may continue to be hyperglycemic after. The incidence of diabetes mellitus is high in kuwait24 and will continue to increase25 in view of the increasing incidence of obesity in the population.
Diabetes is known as a disorder of carbohydrates metabolized characterized by high blood sugar level hyperglycemia and high levels of glucose in urine glycosuria. Therefore, the aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical presentation and management of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy and establish their effect on the outcome of pregnancy. People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. Being a doctor or a student, it is important for you to understand the disease better. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm diabetes diagnosed in the second or third trimester of pregnancy that is not clearly overt diabetes 4. Clinical presentation and management of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus samreen riaz department of microbiology and molecular genetics, punjab university, new campus, lahore. Apr 29, 2020 the most common symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus dm are polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia, along with lassitude, nausea, and blurred vision, all of which result from the hyperglycemia itself. Diabetes is a chronic lifelong disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood. Predisposition to diabetes genetics and something i. Descriptionetiology lesson quick diabetes mellitus, type 2.
Its central disturbance appears to involve an abnormality either in the secretion of or effects produced by insulin although other factors also may be involved. These data provide a rationale for treating cardiovascular risk. Diabetes mellitus is not a singles entity but rather a hetrogenous group of disorders in which there are distinct genetic patterns as well as other etiologic and pathophysiologic mechanisms that lead to impairment of glucose tolerance. Diabetes mellitus is a serious, chronic metabolic disorders that characterized by high sugar level either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or. Diabetes mellitus dm hormonal and metabolic disorders. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, iddm, accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases. Diabetes mellitus type pdf 32lv3400 1 also known as type 1 diabetes, or t1d formerly.
Newonset t1dm usually presents in one of three ways. A practical guide to diabetes mellitus this book is a unique combination of rigorous pathophysiology with very practical approaches to diabetes prevention and control. Diabetes mellitus, disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by impaired ability of the body to produce or respond to insulin and thereby maintain proper levels of sugar glucose in the blood. Ppt diabetes mellitus type 1 powerpoint presentation. Diabetes mellitus diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy immediately after pregnancy. Offers a comprehensive practical approach for the management of diabetes. People who have diabetes fall into one of two categories, referred to as type 1 and 2. Nov 22, 2016 this video is about diabetes mellitus and nursing care. Introduction of diabetes mellitus pdf diabetestalk.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is a chronic, lifelong disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by autoimmune destruction of the insulinproducing pancreatic bcell, leading progressively to. The queensland clinical guideline gestational diabetes mellitus is the primary reference for this package recommended citation. Introduction to diabetes mellitus request pdf researchgate. Diabetes can cause serious health complications including. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Ketoacidosis at onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus in childrenfrequency and clinical presentation. Diabetes mellitus, type 2 descriptionetiology diabetes mellitus, type 2 dm2formerly known as noninsulin dependent diabetes and adultonset diabetesis a chronic, multisystem, metabolic syndrome of gradual onset characterized by an insufficient body tissue response to insulin i. Approach to first presentation general presentation diabetes mellitus dm is an important endocrine disorder that presents commonly in children and adolescents. Overview diagnosis and tests management and treatment prevention living with. It is the second leading cause of blindness and renal disease worldwide. Powerpoint presentation type i diabetes mellitus in the adult free download as powerpoint presentation. Onset most often occurs in childhood, but the disease can also develop in adults in their late 30s and early 40s. Diabetes mellitus dm is probably one of the oldest diseases.
Diabetes mellitus dm is chronic metabolic disorder caused by absolute or relative deficiency of insulin. Acute and chronic complications acute diabetic ketoacidosis dka hyperglycemic hyperosmolaris syndrome hhs hypoglycemia metformin associated lactic acidosis, malt chronic nephropathy retinopathy neuropathy macrovascular diseases chd, peripheral. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Free ppt and pdf download for diabetes study mafia. Free download diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation slides. A practical guide to diabetes mellitus medical downloads. All previous chapters have been revised and updated. Doctors often use the full name diabetes mellitus, rather than diabetes alone, to distinguish this disorder from diabetes insipidus. People with diabetes have mi risk levels comparable to people with prior mi 20% 19% 0 5 10 15 20 25 diabetes no prior mi prior mi no diabetes l patients with diabetes without previous mi have as high of a risk of mi as nondiabetic patients with previous mi. Type 1 dm is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and is characterized. Severe nocturnal enuresis secondary to polyuria can be an indication of onset. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder, characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from absolute or relative insulin deficiency.
Diabetes mellitus dm, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic. Diabetes insipidus is a relatively rare disorder that does not affect blood glucose levels but, just like diabetes mellitus. Definition and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus and. This presentation will focus on type 1 diabetes selekman, j. Type 2 diabetes mellitus consists of an array of dysfunctions characterized by hyperglycemia and resulting from the combination of resistance to insulin action, inadequate insulin secretion, and excessive or inappropriate glucagon secretion. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of who. Although diabetes risk factors like family history cannot be changed, there are other risk factors that you do have some control over. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The views expressed in documents by named authors are solely the responsibility. Diabetes mellitus overview and treatments andrew p.
You are free to use the slides in presentations without further permission as long as the slide content is not altered in any way and appropriate attribution is made to the american diabetes association the association name and logo on the slides constitutes appropriate attribution. This form of diabetes, which accounts for only 510% of all diabetes, is a juvenileonset. Beverly thomassian, rn, bcadm, mph, cde revised and updated by health science editor. Insulin is produced by cells of islets of langerhans located in the pancreas, and the absence, destruction, or other loss of these cells results in type 1 diabetes in sulindependent diabetes mellitus iddm. Risk related to prediabetes mellitus and diabetes mellitus in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its. The latest estimates october 2009 indicate there were over 145,000 new cases of diabetes diagnosed in the uk during the past year, bringing the total number of those diagnosed to 2. Insulin controls how much sugar stays in your blood. Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, though these outcomes are not due to the immediate effects of the disorder. Diabetes mellitus practice questions the client, an 18year old female, comes to the clinic with a wound on her left lower leg that has not healed for 2 weeks. Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the amount of sugar in the blood is elevated. Approximately 1 in 400600 children and adolescents have type 1 diabetes.
National clinic guidelines for management of diabetes. Join our community just now to flow with the file diabetes mellitus and make our shared file collection even more complete and exciting. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic syndrome or disorder that prevent the body to utilize the glucose completely or partially. Type 1 and type 2 are the most common type in children and adolescents. Started with the great depression 1930s malnutrition and hunger provide farmers temporary support to help overcome hardships, produce food and maintain their land cheap processed foods. Powerpoint presentation type i diabetes mellitus in the. In 600400 bc, ancient indian scientists charaka and sushruta had described the morphological differences among patients passing large volume of sweet urine. Diabetes mellitus dm is chronic metabolic disorder caused by.
Diabetes mellitus professor mamdouh elnahas professor of internal medicine endocrinology and diabetes unit. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Incidence of hospitalization for heart failure and casefatality among 3. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes a metabolic disorder diabetes mellitus prognosis a patient is diagnosed using a glucose test the patient must change their entire life habits, including eating, and exercise patients are given some form of treatment, such as insulin medication their average lifespan. The chronic metabolic disorder diabetes mellitus is a fastgrowing global problem with huge social, health, and economic consequences. Prevalensi diabetes mellitusmeningkat dari tahun ke tahun utama daerah urbandata epidemiologi1980 1,2 2,3 % dari jumlah penduduk 1982 jakarta 1,7% 1993 jakarta 5,7%diabetes atlas 2000 dengan prevalensi dm 4,6%peedenderita dm 2000 5,6 juta penderita dm. Classification of diabetes mellitus is based on its aetiology and clinical presentation.
The earliestknown record of diabetes mentioned on thirddynasty egyptian papyrus by physician hesyra states polyuria as a symptom of the disease. To find a diabetes educator contact the american association of diabetes educators at 8008326874. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Absence, destruction, or loss of beta cells of the islets of langerhans causes an absolute deficiency of insulin, leading to type 1 diabetes insulindependent diabetes mellitus iddm. This rate may be doubled if those with impaired glucose tolerance igt are also included. The types of diabetes there are two types of diabetes one is type 1 diabetes the other is type 2 diabetes 3. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes.
And classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications pdf. Classification of diabetes mellitus 5 introduction since 1965 the world health organization has periodically updated and published guidance on how to classify diabetes mellitus hereafter referred to as diabetes 1. Accepted 16 april, 2009 diabetes is a lifelong disease marked by elevated levels of sugar in the blood. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic illness characterized by the bodys inability to produce insulin due to the autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas. This is the powerpoint presentation complementing the case study questions on type i diabetes mellitus in the adult. Case presentation of diabetes mellitus drsalimalmamun. Type i diabetes is usually diagnosed during childhood or young adulthood, which is why. Diabetes mellitus or diabetes is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects your bodys ability to use the energy found in food.
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